2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏

中锦楼将带大家认识英语四级试题，并将相对应的解决措施告诉大家，希望可以帮助大家减轻一些烦恼。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏

本网站我为考生们整理了“2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏”，希望有所帮助，更多英语四级考试信息请关注本网站的及时更新哦。祝同学们考试大捷，金榜题名！

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏(1)

皮影戏(shadow play)是中国最古老的戏剧之一。它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代。在中国古代，这是一个流行的民间戏曲形式，而且它是世界电影的祖先。当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐。表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具。这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史戏画中。皮影戏是世界文化和艺术大家庭中的瑰宝。

参考译文

Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fable stories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏(2)

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。

参考译文

The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play.

2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及参考答案

2014年第一次的英语四级考试只剩一周左右的时间了，对还在奋战四级的同学们鼓励鼓励，最后再坚持一下吧，坚持就是胜利!临近考试，每天至少一套题保证对试卷的把握和感觉，做完一份试卷再认真分析，试卷会越做越好的。下面由为你准备的《2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及答案》，希望对你的英语四级考试能有帮助，更多英语四级的考试资讯尽在，欢迎收藏(Ctrl+D)访问本站，。

2014年6月14日英语四级模拟试题(答案附后)，祝大家把高分抱回家!

下面考试开始!

作文

Directions：

Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of selfrestraint. The world needs understanding.

Write an essay which should cover:

1) describing the drawing below,

2) stating its main idea, and

3) giving your comment.

阅读一

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks--- we are not born with them.

A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around--- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US looks much alike.

New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us.

This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.

1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance __.

A.has little to do with culture B.has much to do much culture

C.is ever changing D.is different from place to place

2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed .

A.before birth B.as soon as one’s teeth are newly set

C.some time after new teeth are set D.around 15 years old

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the US a person is from by _.

A.how much he or she smiles B.how he or she raise his or her eyebrows

C.what he or she likes best D.the way he or she talks

4.People who live are more friendly.

A.in largely populated areas B.in New York City

C.in the country D.in the North

阅读二

EFL TEACHERS

Summer Posts

Once again we require 10 excellent TEFL Teachers for our summer program. Large thriving(兴旺) Arels- Felco school offers special package to qualified, TEFL experienced teachers.$1,500 and free accommodation for 200 hours teaching from 2 July-24August. Overtime available. Good Possibility of longer term and permanent posts. Shorter contracts available. Letters of application and C.V. to Teacher Recruitment(征募) (Dept. E),ChurchillHouse School,40-42 Spencer Square, Ramsgate, Kent CT11 9LD.

Fax: (0843)584827.

Established 20 years. Recognized by the British Council anda member of Arels- Felco.

1.What does “package” in the advertisement refer to

A.The salary. B.The number of the teaching hours

C.The free accommodation provided. D.All the above.

2.Some teachers may be able to __.

A.accomplish the job ahead of schedule

B.quit the job when they choose to do so

C.enjoy free accommodation for a longer time

D.continue working at the school after the summer

3.Arels-Felco is probably_.

A.a company B.the name of a school

C.an educational organization D.a housing agency

阅读三

California—Upset by the war in Iraq, Julia Wilson expressed her anger and impatience with

President Bush last spring on her web page on MySpace.com . She posted a picture of the president, wrote “Kill Bush ” across the top and drew a sword stabbing his outstretched hand. She later replaced her page after learning in her eighth-grade history class that such threats are a federal offense.

It was too late, Federal authorities had found the page and placed Wilson on their checklist. They finally reached her this week in her biology class. The 14—year—old was taken out of class Wednesday and questioned for about 15 minutes by two Secret Service agents. The incident has upset her parents, who said the agents should have included them when questioning their daughter.

The teenager said the agents’ questioning led her to tears. “I wasn’t dangerous,” said Wilson, an honor student who describes herself as politically enthusiastic. “I’m a peace-loving person. I’m against the war in Iraq. I’m not going to kill the president.”

Her mother, Kirstie Wilson, said two agents showed up at the family’s home Wednesday afternoon, questioned her and promised to return once her daughter was home from school.

After they left, Kirstie Wilson sent a next message to her daughter’s call phone, asking her to come straight home and telling her that two men from the secret service wanted to talk with her.

But moments later, Kirstie Wilson received a text message from her daughter saying agents had pulled her out of class.

Julia Wilson said the agents threatened her, saying she could be sent to court for making the threat. “They yelled at me a lot,” she said. “They were unnecessarily mean.”

Wilson and her parents said the agents were justified in questioning her over her MySpace.com posting. But they said the agents went too far by not waiting until she was out of school and the agents should have more quickly figured out they weren’t dealing with a real danger.

Assistant Principal Paul Robinon said the agents gave him the impression the girl’s mother knew they were planning to question her daughter at school. There is no legal requirement that parents be notified.

“This has been an on-going problem.” said Ann Brick, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties union   in San Francisco.

Former governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis vetoed(否决) bills that would have required that parents give permission or be present when their children are questioned at school by law enforcement officers.

1.Julia Wilson was questioned because .

A.she wanted to kill President Bush

B.she set up the website Myspace.com

C.the agents thought she might be a threat to the federal

D.she was a peace-loving person

2.What can we infer from the text

A.Julia Wilson will be put into prison for making a threat.

B.Kirtie Wilson thought it wrong to question her daughter in school without them.

C.Assistant principal thought there was no need to inform Julia’s parents when questioning her.

D.Ann Brick believes that teenagers should not be politically enthusiastic.

3.What does the underlined word “mean” mean in the text

A.cruel and violent B.poisonous

C.kind-hearted D.unfair

4.The author wrote this story mainly to .

A.struggle against the war in Iraq started by the US

B.discuss whether parents should be included when children are questioned

C.warn teenagers not to post web pages on websites

D.criticize the former governors who vetoed the bill

翻译

春节贴年画(pasting New Year Prints)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三—福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青，河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。

答案

作文范文：

The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors. 

In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry. 

The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.

Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating,people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscienceand attitude. 

Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.

写作译文：

人类和野兽的区别就在于后者倾向于相互仇视，交往时不讲道理且好斗。原始人也许会如此行事，但文明人应该养成更得体的举止。

上图中，一个手里捧着很多东西的先生无意中踩了旁边女士的脚。在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士不仅接受了他的道歉，还让他不必在意。

上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度。这位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的脚，所以无论疼不疼，她都不会攻击或是埋怨这位先生。因为她能设身处地地看待这件事情，一场冲突就避免了。像这样的相互理解是构成文明社会的基本方面。

一些人往往把别人想得特别坏，为点鸡毛蒜皮的事就大发雷霆，而全然不顾他们自己的行为是多么让别人讨厌。这种偏狭只会导致更多的冲突，对人无礼或粗暴不仅会给别人带来不愉快，而且会损害自己的道德水准和仪态。宽厚是社交中重要的一面，一旦一个人努力去理解别人的做法和看法，他就会避免许多麻烦和冲突，而这会让所有人的生活都变得更美好。

阅读一.BCAC

阅读二.DDC

阅读三.CBAB

翻译译文

The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tian Jing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析

考友们都准备好考试了吗本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：父亲形象

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage

A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father

A. Numerous books have been written about it.

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

3.What can we know about mothers from the passage

A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。

2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。

4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：技能多样性

It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something __

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

4.It can be inferred from the passage that __

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by _

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。

2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。

3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。

4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。

5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：心理健康

Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because__

A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story

A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

3. What does Anita accuse her former school of

A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

D. Indifference to her physical disease.

4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit

A. It has given her due attention as well as help.

B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.

C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT __.

A. poor academic results

B. failing to get proper sleep

C. lack of family concern

D. family history of mental illness

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。

2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。

3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。

4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。

5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

计算机技能

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“userfriendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

这是篇议论文，主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。

1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _.

A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills

D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

2. In the second paragraph “violinmaking”is mentioned to show that _ .

A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B) our society needs experts in different fields

C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming

D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming

3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _ .

A) programs are becoming less complicated

B) programs are designed to be convenient to users

C) programming is becoming easier and easier

D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users

4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _.

A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science

C) specific programs D) general principles of programming

5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _.

A) to stress the impact of the computer on society

B) to explain the concept of computer literacy

C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]是文章第2段的意思：学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程，那是以编制序为职业的人的事。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]第2段的意思是：尽管编制程序可能很有趣味，尽管社会需要有人精通编程，如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是，学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程，正如我们只需会开车就行，不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴，而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。

3、[答案及分析]：[B]依据为第3段第1句话。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]该题具有一定难度，关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解：何谓“学习使用计算机”“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样，似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段，作者又说：其实(in fact)，“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”，掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏，因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序，而这一般都能比较容易地做到。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容，面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则，只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面，而并非中心内容，故可排除。

四六级英语推荐>>>